See assimilation on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dissimilation"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "regressive assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
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"word": "anticipatory assimilation"
},
{
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"word": "progressive assimilation"
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"word": "perseverative assimilation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "assimilatio"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin assimilatio",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "assimilate",
"3": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, assimilate + -ion",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin assimilatio. By surface analysis, assimilate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assimilations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "assimilation (countable and uncountable, plural assimilations)",
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "acculturation"
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"word": "liaison"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mutation"
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"word": "rendaku"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sandhi"
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65,
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"ref": "1797, An English Lady, A Residence in France During the Years 1792, 1793, 1794 and 1795,:",
"text": "--France swarms with Gracchus's and Publicolas, who by imaginary assimilations of acts, which a change of manners has rendered different, fancy themselves more than equal to their prototypes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"ref": "1996 January 26, Bertha Husband, “Double Identity”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "His work generally is full of assimilations and quotations from art that is not Mexican, and he's said, \"Nationalism has nothing to do with my work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated."
],
"id": "en-assimilation-en-noun-TpPHq58V",
"links": [
[
"assimilating",
"assimilate"
],
[
"assimilated",
"assimilate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "asimilacija",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "асимилация"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "poglăštane",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "поглъщане"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilació"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tónghuà",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "同化"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīshōu",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "吸收"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "assimilering"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "imeyttäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "omaksuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "sisäistäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "sulauttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "rinnastaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "assimilation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"translation": "assimilation",
"word": "assimilaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "imeytyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "sulautuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "rinnastuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "being assimilated",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"translation": "being assimilated",
"word": "assimiloituminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilación"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angleichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afomoíosi",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφομοίωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "aphomoíōsis",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀφομοίωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "asimilasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "どうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōka",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "同化"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "同化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "donghwa",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "동화"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "assimilering"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilering"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asymilacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilação"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilație"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "assimiljácija",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ассимиля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilación"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "assimilering"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "asimilasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "同化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "đồng hoá"
}
]
},
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"ref": "1908, Washington Gladden, The Church and Modern Life:",
"text": "We have great need to be careful in these assimilations; some kinds of food are rich but not easily digested.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue."
],
"id": "en-assimilation-en-noun-~BsXRKV8",
"links": [
[
"metabolic",
"metabolic"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"nutrient",
"nutrient"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "poglăštane",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "поглъщане"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usvojavane",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "усвояване"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tónghuà",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "同化"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tónghuà zuòyòng",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "ruoansulatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angleichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afomoíosi",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφομοίωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "asimilasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"alt": "どうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōka",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "同化"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"alt": "同化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "donghwa",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "동화"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asymilacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilação"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usvojénije",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усвое́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 4 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "paghiangay"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"The absorption of new ideas into an existing cognitive structure."
],
"id": "en-assimilation-en-noun-xoZacZ89",
"links": [
[
"absorption",
"absorption"
],
[
"cognitive",
"cognitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The absorption of new ideas into an existing cognitive structure."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 76 7 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "rènzhī tónghuà",
"sense": "absorption of new ideas",
"word": "認知同化 /认知同化"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 76 7 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīshōu xīnzhī",
"sense": "absorption of new ideas",
"word": "吸收新知"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 76 7 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "absorption of new ideas",
"word": "omaksuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 76 7 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afomoíosi",
"sense": "absorption of new ideas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφομοίωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 76 7 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "absorption of new ideas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asymilacja"
}
]
},
{
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"orig": "en:Phonology",
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"_dis": "18 7 6 31 38",
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"_dis": "17 8 6 33 36",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "antiassimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "assimilational"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "assimilationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "assimilationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "benevolent assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "bioassimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "disassimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "language assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "left-to-right assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "malassimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "nonassimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "obliterative assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "photoassimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "reassimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "right-to-left assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 8 39 27",
"sense": "other terms derived from \"assimilation\"",
"word": "Yorkshire assimilation"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
66
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],
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At `Hobson-Jobson'”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 59:",
"text": "Hence, rather than being the result of mishearing and assimilation, the application of Hobson-Jobson to the Muharram was intentionally disparaging.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs."
],
"id": "en-assimilation-en-noun-en:phonology",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"sound change",
"sound change"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs."
],
"senseid": [
"en:phonology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asimilim"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përngjashmim"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mumāṯala",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُمَاثَلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tamāṯul",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمَاثُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aṙnmanutʻyun",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "առնմանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "uyuşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heñveladur"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǔyīn tónghuà",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "語音同化 /语音同化"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tónghuà zuòyòng",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "assimilaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "asimilacia",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "ასიმილაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "damsgavseba",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "დამსგავსება"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afomoíosi",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφομοίωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "hasonulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "asimilasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhshamhlú"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ıqpal",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "ықпал"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "assıymıylyacıya",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "ассимиляция"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"alt": "同化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "donghwa",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "동화"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ednačenje po zvučnost",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "едначење по звучност"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "samībhavan",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "समीभवन"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "همگونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asymilacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upodobnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilação"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "assimiljácija",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ассимиля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"alt": "同化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "đồng hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cymhathiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 67 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cymathiad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 27 36",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 4 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 11 8 23 43",
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
48
]
],
"text": "After centuries of British cultural assimilation, a majority of Irish now speak English instead of Irish.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
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],
"ref": "2024, Tommy Orange, Wandering Stars, Harvill Secker, page 55:",
"text": "Assimilation was one of the words they used for Indians becoming white in order to survive, in order that they might not be killed for being Indians.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
136
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],
"ref": "2024 September 30, Michael Doran, “EXCEPTIONALISM AND ASSIMILATIONISM IN FEDERAL INDIAN LAW”, in Stanford Law School, volume 20, number 2, page 269, archived from the original on 24 Feb 2025:",
"text": "I do not use those terms to describe the purpose or the effects of particular federal Indian law doctrines in promoting the assimilation of Indians and Indian tribes into non-Indian culture or the general American polity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture."
],
"id": "en-assimilation-en-noun-L6SHxQ9r",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
],
[
"minority",
"minority"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"qualifier": "cultural studies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology, cultural studies) The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
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{
"_dis1": "3 5 1 5 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wénhuà tónghuà",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "文化同化"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 1 5 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shèhuì tónghuà",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "社會同化 /社会同化"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 1 5 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 1 5 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "omaksuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 1 5 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afomoíosi",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφομοίωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 1 5 86",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "asszimiláció"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 1 5 86",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "asimilasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 1 5 86",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ıqpal",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "ықпал"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 1 5 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asymilacja"
}
]
}
],
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{
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],
"word": "assimilation"
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{
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]
],
"ref": "1797, An English Lady, A Residence in France During the Years 1792, 1793, 1794 and 1795,:",
"text": "--France swarms with Gracchus's and Publicolas, who by imaginary assimilations of acts, which a change of manners has rendered different, fancy themselves more than equal to their prototypes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
43
]
],
"ref": "1996 January 26, Bertha Husband, “Double Identity”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "His work generally is full of assimilations and quotations from art that is not Mexican, and he's said, \"Nationalism has nothing to do with my work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated."
],
"links": [
[
"assimilating",
"assimilate"
],
[
"assimilated",
"assimilate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
55
]
],
"ref": "1908, Washington Gladden, The Church and Modern Life:",
"text": "We have great need to be careful in these assimilations; some kinds of food are rich but not easily digested.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue."
],
"links": [
[
"metabolic",
"metabolic"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"nutrient",
"nutrient"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The absorption of new ideas into an existing cognitive structure."
],
"links": [
[
"absorption",
"absorption"
],
[
"cognitive",
"cognitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The absorption of new ideas into an existing cognitive structure."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
66
]
],
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At `Hobson-Jobson'”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 59:",
"text": "Hence, rather than being the result of mishearing and assimilation, the application of Hobson-Jobson to the Muharram was intentionally disparaging.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs."
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"sound change",
"sound change"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs."
],
"senseid": [
"en:phonology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
48
]
],
"text": "After centuries of British cultural assimilation, a majority of Irish now speak English instead of Irish.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"ref": "2024, Tommy Orange, Wandering Stars, Harvill Secker, page 55:",
"text": "Assimilation was one of the words they used for Indians becoming white in order to survive, in order that they might not be killed for being Indians.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
136
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 30, Michael Doran, “EXCEPTIONALISM AND ASSIMILATIONISM IN FEDERAL INDIAN LAW”, in Stanford Law School, volume 20, number 2, page 269, archived from the original on 24 Feb 2025:",
"text": "I do not use those terms to describe the purpose or the effects of particular federal Indian law doctrines in promoting the assimilation of Indians and Indian tribes into non-Indian culture or the general American polity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
],
[
"minority",
"minority"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"qualifier": "cultural studies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology, cultural studies) The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assimilation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assimilation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assimilation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assimilation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assimilation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "asimilacija",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "асимилация"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "poglăštane",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "поглъщане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tónghuà",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "同化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīshōu",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "吸收"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "assimilering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "imeyttäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "omaksuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "sisäistäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "sulauttaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "rinnastaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "assimilation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"translation": "assimilation",
"word": "assimilaatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "imeytyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "sulautuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "rinnastuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "being assimilated",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or state",
"translation": "being assimilated",
"word": "assimiloituminen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angleichung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assimilation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afomoíosi",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφομοίωση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "aphomoíōsis",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀφομοίωσις"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "asimilasi"
},
{
"alt": "どうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōka",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "同化"
},
{
"alt": "同化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "donghwa",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "동화"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "assimilering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilering"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilacion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asymilacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "assimiljácija",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ассимиля́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilácija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "assimilering"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "asimilasyon"
},
{
"alt": "同化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "đồng hoá"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "poglăštane",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "поглъщане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usvojavane",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "усвояване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tónghuà",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "同化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tónghuà zuòyòng",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "ruoansulatus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angleichung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assimilation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afomoíosi",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφομοίωση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "asimilasi"
},
{
"alt": "どうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōka",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "同化"
},
{
"alt": "同化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "donghwa",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "동화"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asymilacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usvojénije",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усвое́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimilácija"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "metabolic conversion",
"word": "paghiangay"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "rènzhī tónghuà",
"sense": "absorption of new ideas",
"word": "認知同化 /认知同化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīshōu xīnzhī",
"sense": "absorption of new ideas",
"word": "吸收新知"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "absorption of new ideas",
"word": "omaksuminen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afomoíosi",
"sense": "absorption of new ideas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφομοίωση"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "absorption of new ideas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asymilacja"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asimilim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përngjashmim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mumāṯala",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُمَاثَلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tamāṯul",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمَاثُل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aṙnmanutʻyun",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "առնմանություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "uyuşma"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heñveladur"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǔyīn tónghuà",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "語音同化 /语音同化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tónghuà zuòyòng",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "assimilaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "asimilacia",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "ასიმილაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "damsgavseba",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "დამსგავსება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assimilation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afomoíosi",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφομοίωση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "hasonulás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "asimilasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhshamhlú"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ıqpal",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "ықпал"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "assıymıylyacıya",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "ассимиляция"
},
{
"alt": "同化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "donghwa",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "동화"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ednačenje po zvučnost",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "едначење по звучност"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "samībhavan",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "समीभवन"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "همگونی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asymilacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upodobnienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assimilação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "assimiljácija",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ассимиля́ция"
},
{
"alt": "同化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"word": "đồng hoá"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cymhathiad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "phonology: sound change process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cymathiad"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wénhuà tónghuà",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "文化同化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shèhuì tónghuà",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "社會同化 /社会同化"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "assimilation"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "omaksuminen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "afomoíosi",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφομοίωση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "asszimiláció"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "asimilasi"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ıqpal",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"word": "ықпал"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "adoption of dominant culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asymilacja"
}
],
"word": "assimilation"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "assimilation progressive"
},
{
"word": "assimilation régressive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "assimiler",
"4": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"assimilation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"assimilation\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "assimiler",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "assimiler + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From assimiler + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assimilations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "assimilation f (plural assimilations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dissimilation"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 5-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ation",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"assimilation"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) assimilation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.si.mi.la.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-assimilation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Fr-assimilation.ogg/Fr-assimilation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Fr-assimilation.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-assimilation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-assimilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-assimilation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-assimilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-assimilation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-assimilation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-assimilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-assimilation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-assimilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-assimilation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-assimilation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-assimilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-assimilation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-assimilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-assimilation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-assimilation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-assimilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-assimilation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-assimilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-assimilation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "assimilation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for assimilation meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.